Details

Masks of Authoritarianism

Hegemony, Power and Public Life in Bangladesh

von: Arild Engelsen Ruud, Mubashar Hasan
106,99 €
Verlag:	Palgrave Macmillan
Format:	PDF
Veröffentl.:	18.10.2021
ISBN/EAN:	9789811643149
Sprache:	englisch

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Beschreibungen

Titelbeschreibung

This edited book investigates how life is affected by the increasingly authoritarian regime in Bangladesh.Earlier a flawed but real electoral democracy, over the last several years Bangladesh has been characterised as a ‘hybrid regime’ in The Economist’s Democracy Index. Today it is a country in which law still rules and leaders are still chosen – but only on paper. The uniqueness of this book is not in defining regime type or investigating trajectories. It is in its efforts to study how these changes affect everyday life. All chapters are based on intimate knowledge of a field, on first-hand experience, and on interviews and ethnography. This book will interest political scientists and scholars of Bangladesh, the Islamic world and beyond, with findings of broad relevance to hybrid regimes.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part I. The media.- Chapter 2. The everyday politics of rumours and information: local journalism and social media in an authoritarian party-state regime in Bangladesh.- Chapter 3. Working Under the ‘Sword of Damocles’: Experiences of Journalists in a Hybrid Regime.- Part II. Alternative voices – three snapshots.- Chapter 4. The Rebels and the Conformers: Competing Patterns in Bangladeshi Rap Music.- Chapter 5. Life in a Hybrid Regime: Everyday struggles of gay men in Bangladesh.- Chapter 6. Targeted by Militants and Abandoned by the State: The Case of Shuddhashar Publication House.- Part III. The intellectuals.- Chapter 7. Manufacturing Consent, Silencing Dissent: The Case of Academic Freedom in Bangladesh.- Chapter 8. Making Cinema within Authoritarian Codes: The Case of Bangladesh.- Part IV. The unengaged – three snapshots.- Chapter 9. Are mega ‘development’ projects inherently undemocratic?: Field narratives from the projects sites.- Chapter 10. Everyday life in a hybrid regime: The case of health sector in Bangladesh.- Chapter 11. In the borderland: Everyday coping among Rohingya refugees.- Part V. The Political Stratum.- Chapter 12. The win-win game in politics: A study of the student wing of the ruling party in Bangladesh.- Chapter 13. Life of Jamaat e Islami and Its Political Allies in a Hybrid Regime.- Chapter 14. ‘If I am arrested, who will I do politics for?’ Repression and resistance at the base of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.- Chapter 15. Afterword.

Autorenportrait

Arild Engelsen Ruud is Professor and Head of Research, Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, at the University of Oslo, Norway. Recently, he is co-author of Mafia Raj: the Rule of Bossism in South Asia (Stanford UP 2018) and co-editor of South Asian Sovereignty: the Conundrum of Wordly Power (Routledge 2019) and Outrage: the Rise of Religious Offence in South Asia (UCL Press 2019). He is author of several books both in English and in Norwegian on South Asian history and politics, including democratic practice.

Mubashar Hasan PhD is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative, Western Sydney University, Australia. He is the author of Islam and Politics in Bangladesh: The Followers of Ummah (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), and the lead editor of the book Radicalization in South Asia: Context, Trajectories and Implications (Sage, 2020). Previously he was a post-doctoral fellow atOslo University, Norway. He taught political science in North South University and Journalism in University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.

Back cover copy

“The essays in this volume … argue that it is as a pluralist and democratic society that Bangladesh can flourish, not under restrictions on the public sphere and the political process. An uncomfortable critique, to be taken seriously.”

– Hans Harder, Professor, University of Heidelberg, Germany

“This important volume unfolds the profound grief and trauma that exist in complex layers of everyday lives; built on rights violations, exclusions and silences.”

– Bina D’Costa, Professor, Australian National University, Australia

“[The] essays are well-researched, fully documented and academically invulnerable; and they are written with commitment to examine what has been happening in the vital areas of creativity, governance and economy as also the reasons thereof. … The publication is intellectually stimulating and will continue to be useful for understanding Bangladesh.”

– Serajul Islam Choudhury, Professor Emeritus, Dhaka University, Bangladesh

How are lives affected by the increasingly authoritarian regime of Bangladesh that masks its despotic nature behind democratic rhetoric and economic growth? The chapters here investigate how professionals, officials, artists, opposition activists and ruling party men negotiate the ever-increasing power of an authoritarian regimes and how it affects their public engagement. This volume will interest scholars of democracy, hybrid regimes and authoritarianism.

Arild Engelsen Ruud is professor of South Asia Studies at the University of Oslo, Norway. Among his recent publications are Mafia Raj: the Rule of Bossism in South Asia (Stanford UP 2018, co-author) and, as co-editor, South Asian Sovereignty: the Conundrum of Wordly Power (Routledge 2019) and Outrage: the Rise of Religious Offence in South Asia (UCL Press 2019).

Mubashar Hasan PhD is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative, Western Sydney University, Australia. He is the author of Islam and Politics in Bangladesh: The Followers of Ummah (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), and the lead editor of the book Radicalization in South Asia: Context, Trajectories and Implications (Sage, 2020). Previously he was a post-doctoral fellow at Oslo University, Norway. He taught political science in North South University and Journalism in University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.

Sonderbeitrag

Aims to be relevant beyond Bangladesh studies Forms an invaluable read for policymakers and Bangladesh’s development partners Is unique in that it compiles studies of lived experience under an increasingly authoritarian hybrid regime

Unpublished endorsement

“In its now 50 years of existence as an independent state, Bangladesh has achieved remarkable economic stabilization. After a turbulent foundational period and ensuing decades of military dictatorship, democratically elected shifting governments have since the 1990s seconded this process. However, international trends towards authoritarian rule are increasingly manifesting themselves in Bangladesh also. The essays in this volume cast a critical glance at these developments. They describe the  reduction of freedom in the public arena and evolving mechanisms of self-censure in recent years. They argue that it is as a pluralist and democratic society that Bangladesh can flourish, not under restrictions on the public sphere and the political process. An uncomfortable critique, to be taken seriously.” (Hans Harder, Professor, University of Heidelberg, Germany)“Fifty years on, Bangladesh’s statebuilding story is also one of global image-building, gradually transforming the country’s infamous branding as an economic ‘basket case’ to an ‘economic miracle’. As this volume powerfully reveals, this story of transformation, framed as a success, has come with significant political and social cost.  This important volume unfolds the profound grief and trauma that exist in complex layers of everyday lives; built on rights violations, exclusions and silences.” (Bina D’Costa, Professor, Australian National University, Australia)“Having suffered colonially for about two centuries and sub-colonially for more than two decades, Bangladesh emerged as an independent and forward-looking state through a sustained struggle of its people. The occupying exploiters have left but the system of subjugation they set up remains. Consequently, authoritarianism prevails, pervading almost all spheres of public as well as private life. The mask it wears is of promoting economic advancement, hiding what is indeed Capitalism at the limits of Fascism. The system is both localand global and needs systematic unmasking. And that is what the present volume seeks to do.  Its essays are well-researched, fully documented and academically invulnerable; and they are written with commitment to examine what has been happening in the vital areas of creativity, governance and economy as also the reasons thereof. Together, they bring to the fore the necessity of the social revolution Bangladesh has been waiting for. The publication is  intellectually stimulating and will continue to be useful for understanding Bangladesh.” (Serajul Islam Choudhury, Professor Emeritus, Dhaka University, Bangladesh)