Details

Navigating English Grammar


Navigating English Grammar

A Guide to Analyzing Real Language
2. Aufl.

von: Anne Lobeck, Kristin Denham

29,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 11.10.2024
ISBN/EAN: 9781119944454
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 288

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Beschreibungen

<p><b>Enables students to understand their assumptions and beliefs about the language they use every day</b> <p>In <i>Navigating English Grammar</i>, Anne Lobeck and Kristin Denham offer an engaging introduction to the linguistic study of the structure of English. Teaching basic grammatical analysis through inquiry rather than memorization, this popular textbook encourages students to use their intuitive knowledge of language to make their own discoveries about the grammatical categories add principles of the grammar of English. <p>The book strikes a balance between basic descriptive grammar and syntactic theory, introducing students not only to the structure of English, but also in some cases to <i>why</i> English has the structure it does. Along the way, students discover how English has changed over time, and how it varies from speech community to speech community. Student-friendly chapters contain numerous examples drawn from different varieties of American English, which illustrate how English grammar is a dynamic system: perceptions of one variety as ‘better’ or ‘more correct’ than another, and notions of ‘standard’ and ‘non-standard’ English are socially constructed rather than based on linguistic fact. <p>This edition is fully updated with new examples, new text excerpts from a diverse range of written genres and authors, and completely revised chapters and exercises. The book also includes an entirely new final capstone chapter designed to encourage students to apply what they have learned with more challenging practice exercises. <p><i>Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real Language, Second Edition </i>is an excellent textbook for undergraduate courses in English grammar, English linguistics, and language education.
<p><b>Dedication</b></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Preface</b></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Acknowledgements</b></p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 1</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>What is English? Language Change and Variation </p> <p>What is Grammar?</p> <p>Prescriptive Grammar</p> <p>Descriptive Grammar </p> <p>The Components of Grammar </p> <p><i>Syntax</i> </p> <p><i>Morphology</i> </p> <p><i>Semantics</i> </p> <p><i>Phonetics and phonology</i> </p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Exercises </p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 2</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Semantic Distinctions among Nouns </p> <p> <i>Abstract and concrete</i> </p> <p> <i>Common and proper</i> </p> <p> <i>Count and mass</i>  </p> <p><i>    Collective nouns</i> </p> <p> <i>Generic nouns</i> </p> <p>Noun Morphology </p> <p> <i>Inflectional affixation</i> </p> <p>            Plurals</p> <p>            Possessives</p> <p> <i>Derivational affixation</i> </p> <p> <i>Other ways we form nouns</i> </p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 3</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Categories that Precede Nouns </p> <p> <i>Determiners</i> </p> <p>            Noun Phrases without Determiners</p> <p> <i>Numerals</i> </p> <p> <i>Quantifiers</i> </p> <p> <i>Order of D, NUM, and Q</i> </p> <p>Partitive, Measure, and Collective Noun Phrases </p> <p>Possessive Noun Phrases </p> <p> <i>NP or N: pronoun substitution</i> </p> <p>Modifiers of Nouns </p> <p> <i>Adjectives that modify nouns</i> </p> <p> <i>Nouns that modify nouns</i> </p> <p> <i>Verbs that modify nouns</i> </p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p><b><br /> Chapter 4</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Main Verbs </p> <p>Main Verb Morphology </p> <p> <i>Derivational affixation and other ways we form verbs</i> </p> <p> <i>Inflectional affixation</i> </p> <p>            Infinitives</p> <p>            Present Tense</p> <p>            Past Tense</p> <p>            What about Future Tense?</p> <p>            Present and Past Participles</p> <p> <i>Suppletion</i> </p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Chapter 5</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Auxiliary Verbs </p> <p> <i>Auxiliary </i>have</p> <p><i>    Auxiliary </i>be </p> <p> <i>Main Verb </i>have <i>and </i>be</p> <p>Modals </p> <p>Semi-modals</p> <p>Verb strings with auxiliaries and modals </p> <p>Aspect </p> <p> <i>Progressive aspect</i> </p> <p> <i>Perfect aspect</i> </p> <p>    <i>Habitual aspect</i> </p> <p>Passive Voice and the Passive Verb String </p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Chapter 6</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>The Independent Clause</p> <p>     The Subject Position</p> <p>         <i>Subjects of passive sentences</i> </p> <p>         <i>Pleonastic subjects</i> </p> <p>     The Complement Position</p> <p>            <i>Direct Objects </i></p> <p><i>           Other complements </i></p> <p>The Tense Position</p> <p><i>    Subject–Auxiliary Inversion </i></p> <p>    <i>Tag question formation </i></p> <p><i>    Negation</i></p> <p>Diagramming Verb Strings</p> <p><i>    Do insertion </i></p> <p>    <i>Main Verb be Raising</i></p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Chapter 7</b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Adjective Semantics </p> <p>Adjective Morphology </p> <p> <i>Derivational affixation and other ways we form adjectives</i> </p> <p> <i>Participial adjectives</i> </p> <p> <i>Inflectional affixation: comparative and superlative adjectives</i> </p> <p>Adjective Syntax </p> <p><i> Modifiers of adjectives </i></p> <p> <i>Adjective Phrase positions</i></p> <p>         <i>Adjective phrases as prenominal and postnominal modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Adjective phrases as subjective complements</i> </p> <p>Summary </p> <p>Exercises </p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 8</b></p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Adverb Semantics</p> <p>Adverb Morphology</p> <p><i>Derivational affixation and other ways we form adverbs </i></p> <p><i>Inflectional affixation </i></p> <p>Adverb Syntax</p> <p><i>Modifiers of adverbs </i></p> <p><i>Adverb phrase positions </i></p> <p><i>Adverb phrase as modifiers in AP, PP, and NP   </i></p> <p><i>Adverb phrases as complements</i></p> <p>More on Modifiers</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Exercises</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 9</b></p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Preposition Semantics</p> <p>Preposition Morphology</p> <p>Preposition Syntax</p> <p><i>Complements of prepositions </i></p> <p><i>Prepositional phrases as complements and modifiers</i></p> <p>Particles</p> <p><i>Particle Semantics </i></p> <p><i>Particles Syntax </i></p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Exercises</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 10</b></p> <p>Introduction</p> <p><i>   Coordination </i></p> <p><i>Subordination </i></p> <p><i>Clauses and sentences </i></p> <p>Subordinate Clause Types</p> <p><i>Tensed clause complements </i></p> <p><i>Bare infinitival clause complements </i></p> <p><i>To</i>-<i>infinitive clause complements </i></p> <p><i>Participial clause complements </i></p> <p><i>Wh</i>-<i>clause complements </i></p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Exercises</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 11</b></p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Clauses that Modify Nouns: Relative Clauses</p> <p><i>   Restrictive Relative Clauses</i></p> <p><i>           Tensed, reduced, and infinitival relative clauses</i></p> <p><i>Nonrestrictive relative clauses</i></p> <p><i>Headless relative clauses</i></p> <p>Appositive NPs</p> <p>Movable Modifiers</p> <p><b><i>   </i></b><i>Movable AdvP modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Movable PP modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Movable NP modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Movable AP modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Movable VP modifiers</i></p> <p><i>Movable CL modifiers</i></p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Exercises</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Chapter 12 </b></p> <p>Introduction </p> <p>Syntactic Categories</p> <p>Complementation</p> <p><i>Complements of Verbs</i></p> <p><i>Complements of Adjectives</i></p> <p><i>Complements of Prepositions</i></p> <p><i>Complements of Nouns</i></p> <p>Modification</p> <p><i>Modifiers of Nouns</i></p> <p><i>Modifiers of Adjectives</i></p> <p><i>Modifiers of Adverbs</i></p> <p><i>Modifiers of Prepositions</i></p> <p><i>Modifiers of Verbs</i></p> <p><i>Modifiers of Clauses: Movable Modifiers </i></p> <p>Subordination</p> <p>Coordination</p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Practice and Review </p> <p> </p> <p><b>References </b></p>
<p><B>ANNE LOBECK</B> and <B>KRISTIN DENHAM</B> are Professors of Linguistics at Western Washington University, where they teach courses on syntax, English grammar, and linguistics and education, and where they both enjoy making linguistic knowledge accessible and relevant for everyone. In addition to numerous publications on integrating linguistics in education, Lobeck and Denham have also co-edited <i>Linguistics at School: Language Awareness in Primary and Secondary Education</i> (2010) and co-authored <i>Why Study Linguistics</i> (2019) and <i>Linguistics for Everyone</i> (2013).
<p><b>Enables students to understand their assumptions and beliefs about the language they use every day</b> <p>In <i>Navigating English Grammar</i>, Anne Lobeck and Kristin Denham offer an engaging introduction to the linguistic study of the structure of English. Teaching basic grammatical analysis through inquiry rather than memorization, this popular textbook encourages students to use their intuitive knowledge of language to make their own discoveries about the grammatical categories add principles of the grammar of English. <p>The book strikes a balance between basic descriptive grammar and syntactic theory, introducing students not only to the structure of English, but also in some cases to <i>why</i> English has the structure it does. Along the way, students discover how English has changed over time, and how it varies from speech community to speech community. Student-friendly chapters contain numerous examples drawn from different varieties of American English, which illustrate how English grammar is a dynamic system: perceptions of one variety as ‘better’ or ‘more correct’ than another, and notions of ‘standard’ and ‘non-standard’ English are socially constructed rather than based on linguistic fact. <p>This edition is fully updated with new examples, new text excerpts from a diverse range of written genres and authors, and completely revised chapters and exercises. The book also includes an entirely new final capstone chapter designed to encourage students to apply what they have learned with more challenging practice exercises. <p><i>Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real Language, Second Edition </i>is an excellent textbook for undergraduate courses in English grammar, English linguistics, and language education.

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